A. Study the explanations
and compare the examples:
Present continuous (I am doing)
Use the
continuous for something that is happening at or around the time of speaking.
The
action is not finished.
I am
doing (now)
* The
water is boiling. Can you turn it off?
* Listen
to those people. What language are they speaking?
* Let's
go out. It isn't raining now.
* 'Don't
disturb me. I'm busy.' 'Why? What are you doing?'
* I'm
going to bed now. Goodnight!
* Maria
is in Britain at the moment. She's learning English.
Use the
continuous for a temporary situation:
* I'm
living with some friends until I find a flat.
*
'You're working hard today.' 'Yes, I've got a lot to do.'
See Unit
I for more information.
Present simple (I do)
Use the
simple for things in general or things that happen repeatedly.
I do
* Water
boils at 100 degrees celsius.
* Excuse
me, do you speak English?
* It
doesn't rain very much in summer.
* What
do you usually do at weekends?
* What
do you do? (= What's your job?)
* I
always go to bed before midnight.
* Most
people learn to swim when they are children.
Use the
simple for a permanent situation:
* My
parents live in London. They have lived there all their lives.
* John
isn't lazy. He works very hard most of the time.
See Unit
2 for more information.
B. I always do and I'm always doing
Usually
we say 'I always do something' (= I do it every time):
* I
always go to work by car. (not 'I'm always going')
You can
also say 'I'm always doing something', but this has a different meaning. For
example:
I've
lost my key again. I'm always losing things.
'I'm
always losing things' does not mean that I lose things every time. It means
that I lose things too often, more often than normal.
'You're always
~ing' means that you do something very often, more often than the speaker
thinks is normal or reasonable.
* You're
always watching television. You should do something more active.
* John
is never satisfied. He's always complaining.
EXERCISES
3.1 Are
the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct the verbs that are wrong.
1. Water
boils at 100 degrees celsius. RIGHT
2. The
water boils. Can you turn it off? WRONG:
is boilling
3. Look!
That man tries to open the door of your car.
--- wrong, is trying
4. Can
you hear those people? What do they talk about?
--- wrong, are they talking
5. The
moon goes round the earth. ---right
6. I must go now. It gets late. --- wrong, is getting
7. I usually go to work by car. --- right
8.
'Hurry up! It's time to leave.' 'OK, I come.'
--- wrong, am coming
9. I
hear you've got a new job. How do you get on?
--- wrong, are you getting on
3.2 Put
the verb in the correct form, present continuous or present simple.
1. Let's
go out. It isn't raining (not/rain) now.
2. Julia
is very good at languages. She speaks (speak) four languages very well.
3. Hurry
up! Everybody --- (wait) for you. – is waiting
4. '---
(you/listen) to the radio?' 'No, you can turn it off.' – Are you listening
5. '---
(you/listen) to the radio every day?' 'No, just occasionally.' – Do you listen
6. The
River Nile --- (flow) into the Mediterranean. - flows
7. Look
at the river. It --- (flow) very fast today - much faster than usual. – is
flowing
8. We
usually --- (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we --- (not/grow)
any. –grow, are not growing
9. 'How
is your English?' 'Not bad. It --- (improve) slowly.' Is improving
10. Ron
is in London at the moment. He --- (stay) at the Park Hotel. He ---
(always/stay) there when he's in London. – is staying, always stays
11. Can
we stop walking soon? I --- (start) to feel tired. – am starting
12. 'Can
you drive?' 'I --- (learn). My father --- (teach) me.' – am learning, is
teaching
13.
Normally I --- (finish) work at 5.00, but this week I --- (work) until 6.00 to
earn a bit more money. – finish, am working
14. My
parents --- (live) in Bristol. They were born there and have never lived
anywhere else. Where --- (your parents/live)? Live, do your parents live
15.
Sonia --- (look) for a place to live. She --- (stay) with her sister until she
finds somewhere.
- is looking , is staying
16.
'What --- (your father/do)?' 'He's an architect but he --- (not/work) at the
moment.'
- does
your father do, is not working
17. (at
a party) Usually I --- (enjoy) parties but I --- (not/enjoy) this one very
much.
- enjoy,
am not enjoying
18. The
train is never late. It --- (always/leave) on time.
Always
leaves
19. Jim
is very untidy. He --- (always/leave) his things all over the place.
- is
always leaving
3.3
Finish B's sentences. Use always ~ing (see Section B).
1. A:
I'm afraid I've lost my key again.
B: Not
again! You're always losing your key.
2. A:
The car has broken down again.
B: That
car is useless! It ---
Is
always breaking down
3. A:
Look! You've made the same mistake again.
B: Oh
no, not again! I ---
Am
always making the same mistake
4. A:
Oh, I've left the lights on again.
B:
Typical! You --- are always leaving the lights on
Answers
3.1
3
wrong--is trying
4
wrong--are they talking
5 right
6
wrong--'s getting/is getting
7 right
8
wrong--'m coming/am coming
9
wrong--are you getting
3.2
3 's
waiting/is waiting
4 Are
you listening
5 Do you
listen
6 flows
7 's
flowing/is flowing
8 grow
... aren't growing/'re not growing/are not growing
9 's
improving/is improving
10 's
staying/is staying ... always stays
11 'm
starting/am starting
12 'm
learning am learning ... is teaching
13
finish ... 'm working/am working
14 live
... do your parents live
15 is
looking ... 's staying/is staying
16 does
your father do ... isn't working/'s not working/is not working
17 enjoy
... 'm not enjoying/am not enjoying
18
always leaves
19 's
always leaving/is always leaving (always leaves is also possible)
3.3
2 It's
always breaking down.
3 I'm
always making the same mistake./... that mistake.
4 You're
always leaving the lights
