Expressions + ~ing

  

    A. When these expressions are followed by a verb, the verb ends in ~ing:
  It's no use .../It's no good ...:
  * There's nothing you can do about the situation, so it's no use worrying about it.
  * It's no good trying to persuade me. You won't succeed.
  There's no point in ...:
  * There's no point in having a car if you never use it.
  * There was no point in waiting any longer, so we went.
  It's (not) worth ...:
  * I live only a short walk from here, so it's not worth taking a taxi.
  * It was so late when we got home, it wasn't worth going to bed.
  You can say 'a film is worth seeing', 'a book is worth reading', etc.
  * What was the film like? Was it worth seeing?
  * I don't think newspapers are worth reading.
    B. (Have) difficulty ~ing
  We say 'have difficulty doing something' (not 'to do'):
  * I had difficulty finding a place to live. (not 'I had difficulty to find')
  * Did you have any difficulty getting a visa?
  * People often have great difficulty reading my writing.
  We usually say 'have difficulty' (not 'have difficulties'):
  * I'm sure you'll have no difficulty passing the exam. (not 'have no difficulties')
    C. We use ~ing after:
  a waste of money .../a waste of time ... (to ... is also possible):
  * It was a waste of time reading that book. It was rubbish.
  * It's a waste of money buying things you don't need.
  spend/waste (time) ...
  * He spent hours trying to repair the clock.
  * I waste a lot of time daydreaming.
  (be) busy ...:
  * She said she couldn't see me. She was too busy doing other things.
    D. Go swimming/go fishing etc.
  We use go ~ing for a number of activities (especially sports). For example, you can say:
  go swimming/go sailing/go fishing/go climbing/go skiing/go jogging etc.
  also: go shopping/go sightseeing.
  * I'd like to go skiing.
  * When did you last go shopping?
  * I've never been sailing. (For been and gone, see Unit 7D.)
  You can also say 'come swimming/come skiing' etc.:
  * Why don't you come swimming with us?

EXERCISES
  62.1 Complete the sentences on the right.
  1. Shall we get a taxi home?
  No, it isn't far. It's not worth _getting a taxi._
  2. If you need help, why don't you ask Tom?
  It's no use ---. He won't be able to help us.
  3. I don't really want to go out tonight.
  Well, stay at home! There's no point --- if you don't want to.
  4. Shall I phone Ann now?
  No, it's no good ---. She won't be at home.
  5. Are you going to complain about what happened?
  No, it's not worth ---. Nobody will do anything about it.
  6. Do you ever read newspapers?
  No. I think it's a waste ---
  62.2 Make sentences with worth ~ing or not worth ~ing. Choose one of these verbs:
  consider  keep  read  repair  see  visit
  1. The film isn't very good. _It's not worth seeing._
  2. It would cost too much to repair this watch. It's not worth ---
  3. If you have time, you should go to the museum. It's worth ---
  4. It's quite an interesting suggestion ---
  5. There's an interesting article in the paper today. ---
  6. We can throw these old clothes away. They ---
  62.3 Make sentences beginning There's no point... .
  1. Why have a car if you never use it? There's no point in having a car if you never use it.
  2. Don't eat if you're not hungry.
  There's no ---
  3. Why work if you don't need money?
  4. Don't study if you feet tired.
  62.4 Write sentences using difficulty.
  1. I managed to get a visa but it was difficult.
  _I had difficulty getting a visa._
  2. I can't remember people's names.
  I have difficulty ---
  3. Lucy managed to get a job without difficulty.
  She had no ---
  4. Do you find it difficult to understand him?
  Do you have ---
  5. It won't be difficult to get a ticket for the concert.
  You won't have any ---
  62.5 Complete the sentences. Use only one word each time.
  1. It's a waste of money buying things you don't need.
  2. Every morning I spend about an hour --- the newspaper.
  3. 'What's Carol doing?' 'She's busy --- letters.'
  4. I think you waste too much time --- television.
  5. There's a beautiful view from that hill. It is worth --- to the top.
  62.6 Complete these sentences with one of the following (with the verb in the correct form):
  go skiing  go shopping  go swimming  go sailing  go riding
  1. Barry lives by the sea and he's got a boat, so he often _goes sailing._
  2. There's plenty of snow in the mountains so we'll be able to ---
  3. It was a very hot day, so we --- in the river.
  4. Margaret has got two horses. She often ---
  5. The shops are shut now. It's too late to ---
Answer
  62.1
  2 It's no use asking Tom.
  3 There's no point in going out
  4 it's no good phoning her now
  5 it's not worth complaining (about what happened)
  6 I think it's a waste of time reading newspapers.
  62.2
  2 repairing.
  3 visiting.
  4 It's worth considering.
  5 It's worth reading.
  6 They aren't/They're not worth keeping.
  62.3
  2 There's no point in eating if you're not hungry.
  3 There's no point in working if you don't need money.
  4 There's no point in studying if you feel tired.
  62.4
  2 I have difficulty remembering people's names.
  3 She had no difficulty getting a job.
  4 Do you have difficulty understanding him?
  5 You won't have any difficulty getting a ticket for the concert.
  62.5
  2 reading
  3 writing
  4 watching
  5 climbing/going/walking
  62.6
  2 go skiing
  3 went swimming
  4 goes riding

  5 go shopping